| Sažetak | Ovaj završni rad obrađuje temu grčke i egipatske religije. Obuhvatit će mitove i vjerovanja od kojih su mnoga prenesena narodnom predajom, a mi ih poznajemo u obliku onoga trenutka kada su zapisana. Osvrnut ćemo se i na svakodnevicu življenja ljudi toga vremena, ali i njihove običaje. Ove dvije velike civilizacije staroga doba, ostvarile su veliki značaj na razvoj čovječanstva, ali i trag o prijašnjem sustavu božanstava , vjerovanja , rituala te mitova, a njihove građevine i danas nailaze na divljenje modernog čovjeka.
Egipatska religija usko je vezana uz totem , a naglasak je stavljen na zagrobni život. Piramide , po kojima je ova zemlja prepoznatljiva, zapravo su grobnice kraljeva , a ostavljaju dojam tajanstvenosti . Faraon je predstavljao vrhovnog svećenika , te je zemlja bila izrazito razvijena i moćna u to doba.
Grčka religija svoje utočište je našla na mediteranu. Stare legende ispisane su u Homerovim djelima , a ljudska sudbina ovisila je o volji bogova. Sjedište bogova bila je planina Olimp te je svaki grad imao svoje božanstvo koje je štovano. Žrtvovanje, molitve, svetkovine , ceremonije i sportske igre bila su glavna obilježja antičke civilizacije .Svetišta su bila mali hramovi , a bogovi su prožimali sve sfere ljudskog života. |
| Sažetak (engleski) | This final paper deals with the theme of Greek and Egyptian religions. It will cover myths and beliefs, many of which have been passed on by popular surrender, and we know them in the form of the moment they are written down. We will also recall the everyday life of people of that time, as well as their customs. These two great civilizations of the ancient times have had a great significance for the development of mankind, but also a trace of the former system of deities, beliefs, rituals and myths, and their structures still today come to the admiration of a modern man.
Egyptian religion is closely related to the totem, and the emphasis is placed on the afterlife. The pyramid, by which this land is recognizable, are actually tombs of kings, leaving the impression of mystery. Pharaoh was a supreme priest, and the country was highly developed and powerful at that time.
Greek religion has found its refuge in the Mediterranean. Old legends were printed in Homer's works, and human destiny depended on the will of the gods. The seat of the gods was the mountain of Olympus, and each city had its own deity that was worshiped. Sacrifices, prayers, festivals, ceremonies, and sports games were the main features of ancient civilization. The parks were small temples, and the gods pervaded all spheres of human life. |
