Abstract | Već od najranije dobi djeca se počinju likovno izražavati, a upravo je crtež način izražavanja. Dječji crtež je važno sredstvo djetetova izražavanja i njegove komunikacije s okolinom. Djeca imaju veću privrženost bojama od odraslih. One snažno utječu na njihov doživljaj i izražavanje osjećaja. Dječji crteži u boji su spontana projekcija njegove unutrašnjosti. Same boje nam otkrivaju dječje emocionalno stanje, dok nam linije, motivi i figure otkrivaju njihovu samokontrolu. Djeca koja pretežito koriste tople boje (crvena, žuta i narančasta) posjeduju spontanu iskrenu osjećajnost i prijateljstvo prema drugima. Djeca koja koriste hladne boje (zelena, plava, smeđa i crna) ukazuju na kontrolirano ponašanje, ne nameću se drugima, većinom se igraju sama, vode se vlastitim osjećajima i mislima. Kod nekih se može uočiti agresivnost, naprimjer, pretjerana uporaba crvene boje može izražavati afektivnu ili agresivnu prirodu. Pretjerana upotreba crne boje ukazuje na negativne emocije, a takva djeca potiskuju svoja osjećanja i strah, često su sami, a ako upotrebljavaju površinski crnu boju znači da su se našli u osjećajnoj krizi. Cilj je potaknuti djecu na razvoj divergentnog mišljenja i kreativnosti kroz likovno izražavanje. Budući da su dječji likovni radovi pokazatelji funkcioniranja djeteta, trebamo ih poticati na neopterećeno izražavanje osjećaja kroz crtanje i slikanje kako bismo ih bolje upoznali i dobili uvid u dječji unutarnji svijet. Važno je da se crtanje i slikanje odvija spontano i prirodno, a na taj način i oni sami otkrivaju svoj unutarnji svijet, maštu, misli i emocije. Crtanjem i slikanjem djeca razvijaju kreativnost, radoznalost i samopouzdanje te otkrivaju svijet oko sebe. |
Abstract (english) | From the earliest age, children are beginning to express themselves in art, and it is precisely the drawing that is a way of expressing themselves. Child drawing is an important means of child's expression and its communication with the environment. Children have a greater loyalty to colors than adults. They strongly influence their sense and expression of feelings. Color children's drawings are a spontaneous projection of its interior. The colors themselves reveal to us a children's emotional state, while lines, motives and figures reveal their self-control. Children who mostly use warm colors (red, yellow and orange) have spontaneous sincere feelings and friendship towards others. Children who use cold colors (green, blue, brown and black) indicate controlled behaviour, do not impose on others, play alone, guide themselves with their own feelings and thoughts. Some may show aggressiveness, for example, excessive use of red may express affective or aggressive nature. Excessive use of black indicates negative emotions, and such children suppress their feelings and fear, are often alone, and if they use surface black, it means they are in a sensitive crisis. The aim is to encourage children to develop divergent thinking and creativity through artistic expression. Since children's art works are indicators of the child's functioning, we should encourage them to express their feelings unburdened through drawing and painting in order to get to know them better and to get insight into the children's inner world. It is important that drawing and painting takes place spontaneously and naturally, and in this way they themselves discover their inner world, imagination, thoughts and emotions. By drawing and painting children develop creativity, curiosity and self-confidence and discover the world around them. |