Abstract | Interdisciplinarnost označava suradnju u svrhu ostvarenja nekog zajedničkog cilja. Od davnina poznata je takva suradnja medicine i umjetnosti korištenjem različitih umjetničkih formi s ciljem poboljšanja općeg zdravlja čovjeka. Kroz ritualne obrede u kojima se plesalo, pjevalo i sviralo, slikalo i pričalo priče, drevni šamani liječili su duh i tijelo. Danas se taj cilj ostvaruje suradnjom medicine, odnosno psihoterapije, i kreativnih terapija, korištenjem različitih kreativnih modela, metoda i tehnika u terapijske svrhe. Kreativne umjetničke tehnike, kao jezik komunikacije, temelje se na simbolima i metaforama koje mogu biti verbalne i neverbalne. Poznato je da više od polovice ukupne komunikacije čini upravo neverbalna komunikacija, koja je stalno prisutna i neovisna o našoj volji. U terapijskom procesu neverbalna komunikacija klijentima osigurava prostor za istraživanje potisnutih ili teško dostupnih emocija te izražavanje osjećaja i misli koje je često teško izraziti verbalnim putem. U ovom će preglednom radu biti prikazane teorijske osnove kreativnih terapija i njihove metode i tehnike, terapijski pravci kao teorijska osnova koncepta neverbalnog u kreativnim terapijama te teorijske osnove neverbalne komunikacije i neverbalnog ponašanja u psihoterapiji. Također će biti prikazane zajedničke karakteristike i sličnosti kreativnih terapija, tj. dramaterapije, terapije pokretom i plesom, muzikoterapije te art terapije, temeljene na neverbalnoj komunikaciji i neverbalnom ponašanju kao integrativnim elementima u kreativnim terapijama. Naposljetku, bit će istražen način na koji neverbalna komunikacija doprinosi učinkovitosti različitih kreativnih terapijskih metoda te njezina važnost u poticanju emocionalnog izražavanja, razvoju samosvijesti i poboljšanju međuljudskih odnosa unutar terapijskog konteksta. |
Abstract (english) | Interdisciplinarity denotes collaboration for the purpose of achieving a common goal. Such collaboration between medicine and art has been known since ancient times, utilizing various artistic forms to improve overall human health. Through ritual ceremonies involving dancing, singing, playing instruments, painting, and storytelling, ancient shamans healed both the spirit and the body. Today, this goal is achieved through the cooperation of medicine, i.e. psychotherapy and creative therapies by using different creative models, methods and techniques for therapeutic purposes. Creative artistic techniques, as a language of communication, are based on symbols and metaphors, which can be both verbal and non-verbal. It is known that more than half of all communication consists of non-verbal communication, which is constantly present, regardless of our will. In the therapeutic process, non-verbal communication provides clients with a space to explore suppressed or difficult-to-access emotions and express feelings and thoughts that are often hard to convey verbally. This review paper will present the theoretical foundations of creative therapies along with their methods and techniques, therapeutic approaches as the theoretical basis of the concept of non-verbal in creative therapies, as well as the theoretical foundations of non-verbal communication and non-verbal behavior in psychotherapy. Common characteristics and similarities of creative therapies, i.e., dramatherapy, movement and dance therapy, musictherapy and art therapy, based on non-verbal communication and non-verbal behavior as integrative elements in creative therapies will also be presented. Finally, this paper will explore how non-verbal communication contributes to the effectiveness of various creative therapeutic methods, as well as its importance in encouraging emotional expression, developing self-awareness and improving interpersonal relationships within the therapeutic context. |
Study programme | Title: Postgraduate specialist study Creative therapies; specializations in: Art therapy, Dance movement therapy, Music therapy, Dramatherapy Course: Dramatherapy Study programme type: university Study level: postgraduate specialist Academic / professional title: Sveučilišni specijalist kreativne terapije, smjer art terapije (Sveučilišni specijalist kreativne terapije, smjer art terapije) |