Abstract | Crkvena pučka popijevka prisutna je u Posavini dugi niz godina. Ona se kroz povijest polako uvodila u pjevane dijelove mise te je uz njezinu pomoć narod aktivnije sudjelovao u crkvenim obredima. Ta vrsta pjevanja tijekom godina gubila je na svojoj zastupljenosti u crkvenom pjevanju, ali se u zadnje vrijeme, najviše nastojanjem posavskih franjevaca, pokušava vratiti u crkvene svečanosti kao dio pučke tradicije, naročito tijekom župnih hodočašća. Glavno obilježje napjeva crkvene pučke popijevke u toliškom kraju je da započinju zapjevom počimalja, tj. žena koje su predvodile pjevanje. One su kroz tekst iskazivale zahvale Gospi, svecima i Bogu. Tekstovi najčešće opisuju život vjernika koji u životu prolaze kroz različite milosti, kušnje, uspone i padove te o tomu kako im molitva kroz pjesmu daje snagu. Za potrebe rada transkibirani su zvučni zapisi koje su izvorno otpjevale, danas pokojne Marta Ivkić i Manda Dominković te su uz notne zapise priložene fotografije iz muzeja i privatnih zbirki. Postojeći zvučni audiozapisi povezani su s fotografijama toliškog kraja i oblikovani u dokumentarističke videozapise. Rad se temelji na knjizi Faljen Isus, Marijo, autora fra Zvonke Benkovića, koji je prikupio tekstove molitava od kojih je za njih 10 ustupio zvučne zapise. Glavni cilj ovog rada je tradiciju pučkog pjevanja sačuvati od zaborava i da molitve dođu do puka te ponovno postanu dio svakodnevnice naroda ovog kraja. |
Abstract (english) | The church folk hymn has been present in the Posavina region for many years. Throughout history, it was gradually introduced into the sung parts of the Mass, and with its help, the people participated more actively in church services. This type of singing has, over the years, become less represented in church singing, but recently, mainly through the efforts of the Posavina Franciscans, attempts are being made to reintroduce it into church celebrations as part of the folk tradition, especially during parish pilgrimages. The main characteristic of the church folk hymn in the Tolisa area is that it begins with the leader, the počimalja, i.e., the women who led the singing. Through the text, they expressed their gratitude to the Virgin Mary, the saints, and God. The lyrics often describe the life of believers who go through different graces, trials, and ups and downs in life, and about how prayer through song gives them strength. For the purposes of the study, sound recordings sung by the now-deceased Marta Ivkić and Manda Dominković have been transcribed, and photos from museums and private collections have been attached along with the musical scores. Existing audio sound recordings are associated with photographs of the Tolisa region and shaped into documentary video recordings. The study is based on the book "Faljen Isus, Marijo" by author fra Zvonko Benković, who collected texts of prayers and provided sound recordings for ten of them. The main goal of this work is to preserve the tradition of folk singing from oblivion, but also to bring prayers to the people, and to once again become part of the daily life of the people of this region. |